Temperament of the Border Collie breed

Border Collies are originally bred as farm dogs. Farmers consider them as gifts from heaven as they are highly energetic and they’re one of the hardest working dogs blooming on praises. Border Collie dogs can mingle well with other animals and with children too. However, they may be aggressive with other dogs of the same sex. You have to show 100% leadership and should have energy stronger than them. You should be firm and consistent or else, the dog will take over. If they are allowed to take over, they can be highly reactive or too sensitive with sound and strange movements, thus making them a poor choice for family.

These dogs love attention, thus, if you don’t have enough time to spend with them, it is not advisable to have one. Taking care of a Border Collie requires a lot of attention and time, they love to cuddled and be pleased.

Temperament of the Pomeranian breed

One of the most independent of the Toy breeds, Pomeranian is a small lively dog. They’re very loyal to their handlers and to the family they serve. Poms are proud little dogs and are very intelligent. They are very determined to learn and can easily follow commands. They are good in learning tricks. They are considered to be one of the most independent breeds amongst other toy breeds. They may be difficult to feed because they can be picky at times. They can also get along well with other animals without any problems as long as they will be introduced.

Some behavior problems of the Pomeranian dogs are excessive barking, snapping and biting. There are also times when this breed can suffer from separation anxiety. But, if given detailed rules to follow, Pomeranians are expected to be calm and quiet.

Overall, this breed is a happy dog and can be a good companion for elders. They can also make good guard dogs.

Temperament of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel breed

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel are dogs who love to wag their tails. They are very playful, active, affectionate and generally, happy dogs. They’re very easy to train and can respond quickly to commands. Dogs of this breed are good with children and great in socializing with larger dogs. Cavaliers are sporting type too. They are fond of chasing most things that move even on busy streets. They also treat strangers as friends and they couldn’t be guard dogs then.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel dogs aren’t advised to be left all alone the whole day. They tend to suffer from separation anxiety and will cause too much barking and destructiveness when left alone too much.

Temperament of the Doberman PInscher breed

Doberman’s temperament is very famous aside from its fierce and strong appearance. They are considered to be working dogs because most are aggressive, highly intelligent and great in training. Dobermans are fearless but are often misunderstood and branded as dangerous. Generally, this breed is well-mannered. The breed is watchful and always aware. They enjoy looking out on windows and inspect new sounds and follow new smell. Having a Doberman in the house will give you peace of mind and feeling of safety. No one can slip up on you with them around. The dog is brave but sometimes stubborn. They are obedient and can easily follow commands regardless of fear or pain they are undergoing. It is embarrassing not to train a Doberman because handlers are putting their intelligence into waste. At a young age, they could be nasty and stubborn but with right and consistent training, Doberman could be the perfect watch dog and working dog that you’d ever have.

Contrary to what many people know about the breed, Dobermans love to be touched and caressed. They love affection from their owners and can sit on the couch for hours cuddling with their masters. They are very loving and loyal dogs. Their devotion to their owners are remarkable.

Temperament of the Poodle breed

Poodles are intelligent and easily trained. They are the happiest when they show off what they know and what they can do. They are generally lively and playful while some only loves attention for a few minutes, most of them are attention seekers. Poodles always want to please their owners. Poodles can mirror the mood of their owners.

While most poodles are cheerful, there are still some who prefers to be quiet. There are poodles who are shy and wants to stay at one place all the time. It’s hard to please and train them because they will only do what they want to do and do it on their time. Poodle dogs who are ignored and doesn’t get too much attention may seek one in a negative way.

Temperament of the Labrador breed

Labrador Retriever is one of the most popular breeds in the US. This breed is loyal, very affectionate, patient, loving, well-mannered and can be an excellent family dog. Labradors aren’t really noisy dogs or territorial. They can easily trust strangers, therefore, not suitable as guard dogs.

This is a very intelligent breed and fun-loving. If not controlled, they can be quite problematic. They are very active and playful. Labradors mature only at about thee years of age. Oftentimes, they are mislabeled as hyperactive dogs. They are good with children and are harmless. Labs can be trained easily and always wanted to be part of the family. They love to play around especially with water and retrieving things being thrown. They do not attack easily and are very patient.

Overall, Labradors are great for houses and families as companion dogs.

Temperament of the Chihuahua breed

With their small size, this dog makes a great companion. They are smart and lively. Although, they may be difficult to train, it only takes positive reinforcement and affection to make them obey you. Once you got their trust, they will be as obedient as they can be. The Chihuahua dog gets excited easily and tends to bark a lot. They can even annoy the people around them with their barking activity. These dogs love to be the center of attention. They are very playful and will do all that they can to catch your attention. With their size, they can even be more aggressive than bigger dogs.

Chihuahua makes a good room mate and best friend, especially for girls. They tend to be fiercely loyal to a particular owner and somehow may be very protective of the person. Girls will definitely have fun dressing them up. But they are not recommended for small children because they are sensitive and can be stressed easily. They are also suspicious of the people around them and will definitely create a loud noise if they see one getting near them.

Temperament of the Rottweiler breed

Rottweiler is a behaved, good-natured and obedient dogs. Contrary to what most people think about them, their behavior is steady and basically, calm. Rottweilers are confident, fearless and courageous dogs. They tend to react to things with great alertness. Most of the time, they just sit in one place and observe things quietly. This breed also makes a good working dog and a guardian dog. Thus, to say, it's an all-purpose dog.

They are indeed beautiful dogs and intelligent. Some people may hate them because of the attacks. But contrary to common belief, they only attack when they feel that their property is in danger and when they're provoked. It's always a matter of how we train and treat them. How they behave reflects how we take care of them.

Rottweiler dogs love to work too. They are at their happiest when they feel that we need them and we rely them on tasks.

To sum it up, Rottweiler shouldn't be feared. They make an excellent companion.

Cross-eyed Rottweiler

A man took his Rottweiler to the vet and said to the vet: “My dog’s cross-eyed, is there anything you can do for it?”

“Well” said the vet “lets have a look at him”

So he picks the dog up and has a good look at it’s eyes.

“Well” says the vet “I’m going to have to put him down”

“Just because he’s cross-eyed?” says the man.

“No, because he’s heavy” says the vet.

From: http://funnyjokes4me.blogspot.com/2011/07/animal-jokes-cross-eyed-rottweiler.html

Temperament of the Giant Schnauzer breed

Generally, Giant Schnauzers are protective of their home and their masters. They are watchful with strangers and sensitive to new people. To promote socialization, they have to be trained to be around people and other dogs more often. Some Giant Schnauzer dogs are shy and timid while some are hard-tempered and vigorous. Experienced dog owners can describe this breed as loyal, loving, silly, reliable and clownish. Males have stronger personalities than other male breeds. Once leadership has been established, Giant Schnauzer is obedient and can easily be trained. They are highly intelligent but sometimes they react to kids if handled harshly.

Temperament of the of Bernese Mountain dog breed

Bernese Mountain Dog is an easygoing dog. Generally, they are calm and well-behaved. Shy dogs, indeed. They tend to focus on one group of people only (man with beards, specially) and aren’t really sociable dogs. But they can socialize well with other animals. Most males are dominant and always want to be the boss. It’s really a good training that they need. They don’t want to be left alone and tends to suffer from separation anxiety. When stressed and feels alone, they do destructive chewing.

Berners are outdoor dogs at heart and needs a lot of activity, however, they don’t deal with great endurance. When pushed and motivated, they can move with great speed. They love to be praised and recognized. This breed is commonly good with children as they are sweet, patient, loyal and playful despite their huge size. Overall, this breed has a good temperament and will make a good family dog.

Temperament of the Cairn Terrier breed

Cairn Terriers are known for their being adventurous, strong and loyal dog. Most people say that they are disobedient and aggressive. Though they are very sensitive to sound and are more aggressive to strange dogs, Cairn Terriers are easy to train. This should always be done at an early age so as not to develop their aggression to strangers. Cairn Terrier dogs should be let out in the yard on a leash since they tend to run after small creatures and act up if they won’t be able to catch them. They say that there’s a big dog in its little body. Cairns are fierce and fearless. They can, however, adapt to children and family but definitely cannot tolerate rough handling or mistreatment. Another behavior of this breed is that they love to dig. Owners should be prepared for this.

Temperament of the Cocker Spaniel breed

The American Cocker Spaniel is one of the friendliest dogs. They enjoy being around the family and aren’t harmful to children. They are very playful and active. However, Cocker Spaniels don’t make good guard dogs, they tend to wag their tails, lick and befriend every one they see. They are also known as the “Merry Cocker” because they love to socialize and be around people. The breed tends to suffer from separation anxiety and shouldn’t be left alone for a long time. They are also sensitive to noise and can be stressed quickly by rough handling. Cocker Spaniels can easily be trained.

Generally, Cocker Spaniels have good temperament. All characteristics that you are looking for in a family pet, the Cocker Spaniel has them. They’re actually considered as one of the top dogs in the US and best selling one.

Temperament of the Rat Terrier breed

This breed is often mistaken as Jack Russell terrier but they tend to be less aggressive than the latter. They are also more masculine and their bones are finer. This breed is a good companion. They are lively, playful, well-mannered and good for kids. Rat Terriers are great for hunting too. They are also easy to train and are very loyal to their masters. Rat Terrier dogs love to swim and have no problems with water.

They are very sociable and as stated above, very trainable dogs. They are happy when people are around them.

Temperament of the Maltese breed

Maltese dogs, by nature, are very active and playful dogs. It doesn’t diminish fast even when they age. Maltese should also be watched every time they’re around kids as they tend to play too much and not care about the people whether they hurt them or not. They tend to snap when played with too hard. If they’re hurt accidentally or heard a loud noise, they have a tendency to crack or be very loud.

This breed is one of the most cuddly and loving dogs. Just like the other breeds, their loyalty is priceless. It’s normal that most Maltese suffer from separation anxiety. They don’t want to be left alone and will definitely make a noise or start chewing if they don’t see anyone around them. Owners should start training them early.

History of German Shorthaired Pointer breed

It is likely believed that the German Shorthaired Pointer dog came from the German Bird Dog family. The first mixed breeds produced a hound like dog by combining Spanish Pointer and the Hanover Hound. Result from this mixture had the ability to trail and point at the same time. Breeders during those time wanted to create a Pointer that can also be an all purpose hunter. But not everyone agreed on the way to do it. Majority of the crosses were with the English Pointer, but it did not impart a breed with a very stylish physical characteristics. English Pointers also contributed to the development of this breed. The German shorthaired pointers showed up in the US sometime 1920’s and was recognized by The American Kennel Club only in 1930’s. The dog’s reputation as being the ultimate hunting dog grew in popularity.

History of American Eskimo Dog breed

The American Eskimo Dog is strongly connected to the White German Spitz. The latter was brought to the United States and name was changed to American Eskimo Dog. They were initially bred to guard people and properties, therefore, they are territorial by nature. They are also brave watchdogs that human can definitely count on. However, they aren’t considered as an aggressive breed but because they are valiant watchdogs, American Eskimo dogs are generally vocal. They will certainly bark at strangers who come close to their owners or owners’ properties. In Northern Europe, the small Spitz were ultimately developed into different German Spitz breeds. Immigrants from Europe brought their pets to America. Although white was not always the color of the breed, it was actually the preferred one in the US. To show patriotism during World War I, owners began referring to them as American Spitz instead of German Spitz. After the war, the breed became popular in circus and were always featured. The breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1995. It was also recognized by the Canadian Kennel Club but not elsewhere in the world. It is not exclusively an international dog. The German Spitz and American Eskimo are always incorporated with each other. Some parts of the America still call this breed as the German Spitz. But both breeds were separately developed since the American Eskimo was relocated in the northern part of America. Thus the breed was broaden.

History of English Springer Spaniel breed

The term Spaniel came from the Roman name for Spain, which is HISPANIA. The factual basis of the breed is still uncertain. If the English Springer Spaniels did not spread into Europe from Spain, people of Ireland, Wales and France will not believe that it should be called as “dog of Spain”. It may have been spread by Roman traders and conquerors, but there is no proof or a written evidence of its Roman name. However, it was concluded that the spaniel was a native of Spain and was broaden by the Romans in Europe.

In the late 14th century, a wealthy and powerful Lord of Southern France wrote his immortal classic where he describes hunting dogs in their work as quartering in front of the master, retrieving from water and land, glowing games – all of which are characteristics about English Springer Spaniel we know and admire today. By the 19th century, the English Springer Spaniel was first exhibited in the Show Ring. Because of the World War I, the show scene did not start again until the late 1920’s. This was then the most active period of the breed and registrations of the breed to the American Kennel Club were established.

History of Saint Bernard breed

Saint Bernard, originally bred for rescue, is a descendant of the Tibetan mastiffs taken by the Romans to the Alps about 1000AD. More than 2,000 people have been saved by the Saint Bernards. They worked in teams to look for lost or injured travelers. The dogs lick them to get their circulation going and one dog lies beside the man to give them warmth. Another dog gets a human rescue and led them back to the lost traveler. This breed’s sense of smell can be used even if the person is under feet of snow. The family of St. Bernard shared history with Sennenhunds or Swiss Mountain Dogs. These are huge farm dogs and the dairymen of the Swiss Alps. Saint Bernard dog is known internationally today as one of the Molossoid breeds. Its name derived from traveler’s hospice on the often untrustworthy St. Bernard Pass in the Western Alps between Italy and Switzerland where the name was passed to the dogs in the area. St. Bernard wasn’t commonly used until mid 19th century.

History of Pekingese breed

Pekingese dog breed was held with high regard by Chinese Imperial but when overtaken by the French and British forces in 1800’s, it was ordered to be destroyed to avoid being in the hands of foreign people. However, there were five dogs that were able to stay alive and were brought to England. These five dogs were bred and continued the breed that we have today. Recent DNA analysis proved that Pekingese is one of the oldest breeds and one of the least genetically diverged from wolves. For centuries, only members of the Chinese Imperial Palace can own this dog. But since there were few dogs that survived and were taken to different countries, breeding was continued.

This breed doesn’t choose its handler. It can be a great companion for adults or children. Pekingese can be picky eaters but diet of this dog should always be watched on. They shouldn’t be putting on too much weight or they will have joint problems. Due to their abundance of fur, it is important to keep the Pekingese care intact. They are indoor dogs and they are prone to having heatstroke when exposed to high temperature.

History of Japanese Chin breed

The Japanese Chin was originally bred to aid women in the Imperial Palace and as lap dogs for Chinese aristocracy. This breed stayed in the guidance of the upper class and they were usually given as gifts to diplomats and foreigners who endowed noted services to Japan. Commodore Perry brought the first Chins to England in 1853 and a pair was given to Queen Victoria. Eventually, the breed came to America but there is no record of their destination.

The true origin of the Japanese Chins is, up to date, a controversy. It was agreed that the source is from China and were brought over to Japan around 732. Some say the ancestors of these dogs showed in Japan around that year as gifts from the rulers of Korea while others claim they were gifts to the Empress of Japan. This breed reflects Japanese receptivity and is truly Japanese in creation. The Japanese made a breed distinct from other dogs for helping and working reasons; while the Chins are bred for pleasurable companionship.

History of Golden Retriever breed

Golden Retriever was developed in Britain in the 1800’s like many sporting dog breeds. It was originally bred in Guisachan Estate in Scottland, owned by Lord Tweedmouth. Here, the Golden Retriever originally developed from crossing a yellow Retriever with a local and now extinct breed known as Tweed Water Spaniel. His goal was to breed a hunting dog that would be more active and stronger than the existing Retrievers.

Golden Retrievers were first accepted for registration by the Kennel Club of England in 1903 as Flat Coats- Golden. In 1908, they were exhibited and were recognized as a breed in 1908 described as Retriever (Golden and Yellow). The Golden Retriever Club was founded in 1913 and the breed was officially changed to Golden Retriever in 1920.

History of German Shepherd breed

Shepherd dogs from places like Bavaria, Thurginia and Wurtemberg are in the background of German Shepherd Dog. The first German Shepherd Dog was registered in April 1899. During the 1800’s in Europe, there were several attempts to standardize the breed. The dogs were bred to conserve characters that aid in their herding job and protecting flocks from predators. This was practiced among local communities in Germany where shepherds choose and breed dogs that they believe had traits for herding. There were battles for on differences in the belief of breeding dogs. Some agreed that dogs should be bred for working purposes others say that appearance should also be considered. The fight these differences, the Phylax Society was formed in 1891 to create a standardized dog breeds in Germany. However, they were unsuccessful in their goal, thus, they had inspired people to follow standardizing dog breeds independently.

Von Stephanitz, an ex-cavalry captain believed that dogs should be bred for working reasons. He was attending a dog show in 1899 when he was shown a dog named Hektor Linksrhein. Hektor is a product of selective breeding and achieved what Von Stephanitz believed what a working dog should be. He was delighted with the agility of the dog and was satisfied by the intelligence and loyalty of the animal. Hektor’s name was changed and was declared to be the first German Shepherd.

History of Pembroke Welsh Corgi breed

There are two types of Welsh Corgis, namely Pembroke Welsh Corgi and Cardigan Welsh Corgi. These two were interbred in 1930’s. They may have been brought to Wales by the Vikings in the 800’s or the Celts in 1200 BC. Corgi means dog in Celtic. It is also possible that the Flemish weavers took them in the 1100’s.

The breed was developed in Pembrokeshire, Wales and was used to drive the cattle by barking. They could avoid cattle’s kicks because the dogs are so low to the ground. Welsh Corgis were herding sheep, geese, ducks, horses and cattle and is considered as one of the oldest breed of the herding dogs. They have proven themselves as great companions and exceptional competitors in sheepdog trials and dog agility.

Pembroke Welsh Corgis may be offspring of Swedish Vallhund Dogs, Schipperke Pomeranian and other Spitz-type dogs. They are continuously becoming more popular in the US and ranked as 22nd in the American Kennel Club registrations in the year 2006.

It is said that this is Queen Elizabeth’s favorite breed and owned 17.

History of Chesapeake Bay Retriever breed

The history of Chesapeake Bay Retriever can be traced to two Newfoundland dogs, the male “Sailor” and the female “Canton”. These two were rescued from a floundering ship in Maryland in 1807. George Law wrote this account in 1845 which appears on the website of the American Chesapeake Bay Retriever Club. Law rescued the pups.

In the fall of 1807 I was on board of the ship Canton, belonging to my uncle, the late Hugh Thompson, of Baltimore, when we fell in, at sea, near the termination of a very heavy equinoctial gale, with an English brig in a sinking condition, and took off the crew. The brig was loaded with codfish, and was bound to Pole, in England, from Newfoundland. I boarded her, in command of a boat from the Canton, which was sent to take off the English crew, the brig's own boats having been all swept away, and her crew in a state of intoxication. I found onboard of her two Newfoundland pups, male and female, which I saved, and subsequently, on our landing the English crew at Norfolk, our own destination being Baltimore, I purchased these two pups of the English captain for a guinea apiece. Being bound again to sea, I gave the dog pup, which was called Sailor, to Mr. John Mercer, of West River; and the slut pup, which was called Canton, to Doctor James Stewart, of Sparrow's Point. The history which the English captain gave me of these pups was, that the owner of his brig was extensively engaged in the Newfoundland trade, and had directed his correspondent to select and send him a pair of pups of the most approved Newfoundland breed, but of different families, and that the pair I purchased of him were selected under this order. The dog was of a dingy red colour; and the slut black. They were not large; their hair was short, but very thick-coated; they had dew claws. Both attained great reputation as water-dogs. They were most sagacious in every thing, particularly so in all duties connected with duck-shooting. Governor Lloyd exchanged a Merino ram for the dog, at the time of the Merino fever, when such rams were selling for many hundred dollars, and took him over to his estate on the eastern shore of Maryland, where his progeny were well known for many years after; and may still be known there, and on the western shore, as the Sailor breed. The slut remained at Sparrows Point till her death, and her progeny were and are still well known, through Patapsco Neck, on the Gunpowder, and up the bay, amongst the duck-shooters, as unsurpassed for their purposes. I have heard both Doctor Stewart and Mr. Mercer relate most extraordinary instances of the sagacity and performance of both dog and slut, and would refer you to their friends for such particulars as I am unable, at this distance of time, to recollect with sufficient accuracy to repeat.

Mercer is said to have described Sailor:

... he was of fine size and figure-lofty in his carriage, and built for strength and activity; remarkably muscular and broad across the hips and breast; head large, but not out of proportion; muzzle rather longer than is common with that race of dogs; his colour a dingy red, with some white on the face and breast; his coat short and smooth, but uncommonly thick, and more like a coarse fur than hair; tail full, with long hair, and always carried very high. His eyes were very peculiar: they were so light as to have almost an unnatural appearance, something resembling what is termed a wail eye, in a horse; and it is remarkable, that in a visit which I made to the Eastern Shore, nearly twenty years after he was sent there, in a sloop which had been sent expressly for him, to West River, by Governor Lloyd, I saw many of his descendants who were marked with this peculiarity.

The dogs from both shores of Chesapeake Bay were identified as the Chesapeake Bay Duckling Dog in 1877 even if there is no proof of the dogs Sailor and Canton breeding. Chesapeake Bay Retrievers were declared as the official dog of Maryland in 1964 and the mascot of the University of Maryland, Baltimore County.

History of Great Dane breed

This breed have a long history and Greek coins from 36BC carry the image of a dog similar to a Great Dane. It was called the “Apollo of all Dogs”. Comparable dogs were used by the Asian people called Alans who invaded Germany, Italy and Spain in 407 AD. These wonderful animals were carefully bred to overcome bears and wild boars. Over time, they were crossed with Irish Greyhounds and the result was a slender, tall, swift dogs known today as the Great Danes. Contrary to belief, this dog didn’t come from Denmark.
According to Barbara Stein, the breed came from Germany and probably from a cross between the English Mastiff and the Irish Wolfhound. However, other basis kept that the breed originated in Denmark. This has remained controversial and unsettled. The dog was referred as Danish dog in England and Grosser Dänischer Jagdhund in Germany.

History of Australian Shepherd breed

The Australian Shepherd worked as herding dogs on ranches in the US where it was developed. Its primary ancestors were most likely Spanish dogs that escorted the Basque shepherd and herds of fine Merino sheep exported to both Australia and America in the early settlements. It is also said that it probably crossed with Collie stock. Aussie Dog's history is indistinguishable and the cause for its misleading name. Breeds as we know them today didn’t exist before the Victorian times but local distinctions of the predecessors of the current breeds came into America with their owners and livestock. These may include some British herding dogs, dogs from Germany and Spain including Carea Leones. In the old days, shepherds prefer dogs’ abilities rather than their appearances. Eventually, shepherds interbred dogs that they believe will be more helpful and be better workers for any given climate and landscape.

With the 1849 California Gold Rush, an immense migration occurred to the west coast and Easterners. It was just effective to bring sheep by ship and came Australian flocks along with other regions’ shepherds and their own herding breeds. Dogs from Australia had already started and bred for climates and terrains similar to California. However, it is not clear where the name “Autralian” came from, though it is likely possible that dogs from Australia were blue merle and the adjective “Australian” turned out to be connected
with any dogs of that color.

History of Boston Terrier breed

This Boston Terrier breed originated from the United States of America and has been around since 1870 when it was brought by Robert C. Hooper brought a dog named Hooper’s Judge. It’s a cross between an English Bulldog and an English White Terrier. Eventually, it was bred down in size size and gained recognition from American Kennel Club in 1893. In 1889, people from Boston organized the American Bull Terrier Club. Dogs known as “round heads” or “bull terriers” were bred and displayed by these people. Breeders of Bull Terrier objected. In 1891, the name was changed to Boston Terrier Club of America and was accepted by the American Kennel Club. The breed became popular in the country and was number one in registrations until 1960’s. Boston Terrier dog has become refined and standardized. This intelligent and spunky little dog represents the spirit of independence from Boston Commons.

History of Shih Tzu breed

This is the oldest and the smallest breed with Tibetan origin. It is a cross linking the Tibetan Mountain Dog, the Lhasa Apso and the Pekingese. The dog is named after the most beautiful woman in China, Xi Shi. In 1969, the AKC registered the breed. During the Chinese Revolution, the Shih Tzu breed was almost completely wiped out. Only seven males and seven females were saved and today, all can be tracked back to one of these dogs.

The first dogs were imported to Europe and was classified as Apsos. The breed spread throughout Europe and was brought to the US after the World War II when returning member of the US troupe brought the dog back home. After the AKC recognized the Shih Tzu dog, they were categorized then in the “toy group” and is now recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale for international competition in Companion and Toy Dog Group.

History of Miniature Pinscher breed

The word Pinscher came from the German word which means, Terrier. Doberman Pinscher and Miniature Pinscher aren’t related to each other. The latter originated in Germany and is older than the Doberman where existence can be tracked back to the 17th century. The breed came from the Terrier breeds which farmers used primarily to hunt rats in the farms and stables. This breed is a cross between the German Pinscher, Dacshund and the Italian Greyhound. It was brought to the United States in the 1920’s and became popular as a loving companion across the country in a short time. Although the Doberman Pinschers and Miniature Pinschers look the same in form, the latter is not considered as a “Miniature Doberman and came into existence at least 200 years prior to the Doberman. Mr. Karl Frederich Louis Dobermann bred the Doberman Pinscher in 1880. He had noted that he was searching to create a dog similar to the Miniature “Zwergpinscher” Pinscher but should be 15 times bigger.

In 1895, the Pinscher Schnauzer Club officially recognized Dobermann’s Pinscher and Deutscher Pinscher as separate breeds from the standard Schnauzer as well as the REH Pinscher. The original Min Pin was not a house pet but a working breed. They are being left at the farm with minimal human contact just like feral cats. This may have contributed to their unique independent trait that is innate to them.

History of Jack Russell Terrier breed

The Chuckchi people in Siberia had used the Husky to pull sleds and herd reindeer. The Siberian Husky was brought to Alaska in 1909 and to North America by fur traders in Malamute for arctic races because of their great speed. The Husky is a brilliant pack animal and gets along well with other dogs. They are popular for their endurance and their ability to adapt. Siberian Husky dogs are light-weight sled dogs with great stamina and have been used for sledding, carting and racing for centuries. Three breeds named, Samoyed, Alaskan Malamute and Siberian Husky all descended from the original “sled dog”. It was confirmed through DNA analysis that this is the oldest breed of dogs. Husky came from the nickname “Esky”, which was once applied to Eskimos and subsequently passed on to their dogs. With the aid of Siberian Huskies, the entire tribes of people were able to survive and push forth into terra incognita. Admiral Robert Peary of the United States Navy was assisted by this breed during his expeditions in search of the North Pole.

The dogs gained their popularity when they serve to bring medicine to people in 1925 when diphtheria epidemic hit Nome, Alaska. In 1930’s, the lst Siberians were exported when the Soviet government shut off the borders of Siberia to external today’s Siberian Huskies that are registered in North America are largely the descendants of the 1903’s Siberian imports. In 1933, the breed was starting to become prominent and Admiral Richard E. Byrd brought about 50 Siberian huskies with him on an expedition around the 16,000 mile coast of Antarctica. This breed also served in the US Army’s Arctic Search and Rescue Unite of the Air Transport Command during the World War II.

The rich and noble background of Siberian Husky is a great factor of it’s great attributes evident to each one present today.

History of American Bulldog breed

During 17th and 18^th century in England, bulldogs were bred to catch bitches n farms, hold livestock and as guardians on farm properties. During this era, bulldogs became known in bloodsports and gambling; but in 1835, United Kingdom and Spain outlawed bull-baiting sports. Since then, bulldogs became common as a pet.

Bulldogs were brought to the United States by the working class immigrants. They were used then as farm guards, stock and catch dogs. After few years, these original bulldogs were becoming extinct. Mr. John D. Johnson, a war veteran, together with Alan Scott and other breeders, helped in resurrecting the original breed.

As a result of the breeding, they were able to meet their goal of creating the ideal working bulldog. They named this dog “American Pit Bulldog”, but was later renamed to “American Bulldog” to avoid confusion of another breed.

In January 1999, UKC recognized the American bulldogs as a registered breed.

History of Havanese and Bichon Frise breeds

The Havanese and Bichon Frise breeds descended from the same ancestor, Tenerife. These two breeds are regarded as “cousins” because of their physical similarities and same origin.

In the early 16^th century, the Havanese dogs were travelled to Cuba from trade ships sailing from Tenerife Island. This breed was bred in Cuba continuously from 1900 to 2000. Being the preferred pet of the Cuban families, it now hold the title "National Dog of Cuba" and it is the only native breed coming from Cuba.

While in 1400’s, Bichon Frise dogs were said to have originated from Spain. After their long journey from Spain to Tenerife to France, Italy and Australia, this breed was introduced in United States in 1955. Bichons were then recognized by AKC in 1973.

Both Havanese and Bichon Frise became known as clown dogs in circuses.

History of Giant Schnauzer breed

In 1832, it was believed that the Giant Schnauzer breed came from cattle and pig farms in Bavarian highland of Germany. Giant Schnauzers’ original name was oberlanders.

In 1923, with the standard schnauzers as basis, a written breed standard, with the breed description and showing, was established for German type Giant Schnauzer.

A decrease in the number of this breed was observed after World War I. To reestablish the breed, Kennel and C. Clalaminus crossed this breed with other 3 breeds: black Great Dane, Standard Schnauzer, and Bouvier des Flandres. The goal was to dominate the black color, well-crested neck and correct head proportions.

History of Bernese Mountain Dog breed

The Bernese Mountain Dogs, or BMD/Berner for short, were originally called “Dürrbachhundes”, a place where large dogs were usually present. The breed’s origin was believed to be from native Swiss breed from the Bernese Alps. They were used for driving livestock and guarding property farms and the families.

In early 1900’s, dog lovers conducted a show in Bernes Alps where large dogs were exhibited. Following that was the foundation of the breed club in Burgdorf in 1907. The club was called "Schweizerische Dürrbach-Klub”, which wrote the first standard, separating it as a Bernese Mountain Dog breed.

The History of American Cocker Spaniel Breed

The American Cocker Spaniel breed was developed from the English Spaniels and was transported to the USA because of their good skills in hunting and watching. They are regarded as the smallest among all sporting dog breed groups.

The first ever Cocker Spaniel dog recorded in USA was “Captain” in 1878, a white and liver dog who was registered with the AKC. In, 1881, the dog breed owners and breeders, formed a club for this breed known as American Cocker Spaniel Club. The club is currently known as American Spaniel Club or ASC. The ASC is regarded as the oldest breed club in the USA.

Today, we can see the differences between the two Spaniel breeds:
- The American breed is lighter in weight and smaller in size than the English breed
- The American breed has a smaller muzzle
- The American breed has a softer coat

Since the differences between the two breeds are obvious, breeders in 1935, restricted breeding between the two types of Cocker Spaniels.

The History of Cairn Terrier Breed

The working dogs, Cairn Terriers originated in the Scottish Highlands. It is believed to be one of the oldest working Terrier breeds in Scotland, and even in the world. It was used before as a rat and rodent hunter among cairns, a man-made pile of stones used to mark farm/lot borders, memorials, and landmarks too.

In 1909, the name “Cairn Terrier” was just a compromise proposal after it was initially brought to dog shows in the UK. The original name of this breed was “Short-haired Skye terriers”. Since The Kennel Club did not accept the “Short-haired Skye terriers” name, thus the name "Cairn Terrier" was suggested.

Since Cairn Terrier training in the early days was focused in hunting, they now have the best instinct in catching and killing mice, squirrels, and rabbits.

The History of Rat Terrier Breed

The Rat Terrier dog was developed in Great Britain sometime early 19^th century from the combination of Manchester, English White and Smooth Fox Terrier. Then in the later years of the same century, Rat Terriersthe were brought to USA from the British migrants.

As years went by, Ratties were mixed with Italian Greyhounds, Beagle, Miniature Pinschers, and Chihuahuas. The mix added useful qualities such as speed and genetic variability such as smaller size.

As their name goes and because of their speed, Rat Terriers are expert at killing rats, controlling vermin and hunting squirrels, and are commonly used in farms for such purposes. As a result, they were regarded as one of the most popular dog breeds from the 1920’s to 1940’s.

The History of Maltese Dog Breed

The Maltese dog is a small, white, long-haired, and Bichon Frise type. There have been debates on the history of this breed.

The Maltese is a very ancient dog. They are actually thought to be amongst the oldest of European breeds. Evidences of its existence in the Mediterranean area dates at least as far back as the First Century AD. Thus, some claim that this breed originated from the Isle of Malta in the Central Mediterranean Sea. This is where the dog got its name, Maltese.

Also, there are some people who claim that this breed came from Asia and eventually migrated to Europe through trade.Among the two origins above, the claim that Maltese came from Malta is the one recognized by the AKC.

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Cavalier King Charles Spaniel photos

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel dog has a large, round, dark, and expressive eyes. It has a conical muzzle and a flat skull. It has a shallow stop, with well developed nose and wide nostrils.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have these standard silky coat shade/colors:
1. Blenheim = red and white
2. Prince Charles = tricolor
3. King Charles = black and tan
4. Ruby = rich mahogany red

The standard height of a male CKCS is between 12 to 13 inches and weight is between 10 to 18 pounds.

Below are some photos of King Charles Spaniel puppies and dogs.

Doberman Pinscher photos

The Doberman dog is a very powerful dog that has proportioned, compact, and muscular built. It has a muscular neck and lean body. The head is wedge-shaped with eyes blending in with the color of the coat. The dog’s tail is usually docked at birth at approximately the second joint of the spine.

Doberman Pinschers have these standard coat shade/colors:
1. Black with rust markings
2. Red with lighter rust markings
3. Blue
4. Fawn with lighter markings.

The rust markings appear different parts of the body including the muzzle, the throat, above the eyes, the front of the chest, beneath the tail and on all legs and feet.

The standard height of a male Doberman Pinscher are between 26 to 28 inches while females are between 24 to 26 inches.

The standard weight of a Doberman ranges between 60 to 85 pounds depending on gender and size.

Poodle photos

A Poodle dog has a medium, long-legged, balanced and elegant appearance. They stand out proud because of their fluffy coat that is usually cut and designed/groomed in many different ways.

There are three types of Poodles; Standard, Miniature, and Toy.

Poodles have these standard coat shade/colors:
1. Phantom Poodles - black-and/or-tan
2. Solid-colored Poodles - may either stay on the same color throughout their lives or fade/clear to a lighter shade

This breed has a double long coat. The outer coat has wiry curls while the undercoat is thick and woolly.

The standard height and weight of a male Poodle are divided into three types:

• Standard – over 15"; 45-70 lbs.
• Miniature – 10-15"; 15-17 lbs.
• Toy – 10" and under; 6-9 lbs

Labrador photos

The Labrador dog is a solid, muscular dog and is slightly longer than taller. The Labrador has a broad head and fake nose in the eyes are chestnut or hazel and the ears are medium pendant sized ears. Their tail estates near the body and tapers near the end. This breed is very good in swimming because of their webbed feet.

Labradors have these standard coat shade/colors:
1. Solid black
2. Yellow
3. Chocolate

It should be noted that the silver Labrador is not considered part of the breed standard and is a genetic mutation as per AKC. There is also suspicion that these dogs were crossed with the Weimeraner.

The standard height and weight of a male Labrador are between 22 to 25 inches and 60 to 80 pounds respectively. While female Labs are between 21 to 24 inches and between 55 to 70 pounds.

Below are some photos of Lab puppies and dogs.

Rottweiler photos

The Rottweiler dog is powerful, robust and is of a medium large built. This dog displays great strength, agility and endurance because of his compact and substantial body built. He has a broad head with a rounded forehead and a well-developed muzzle. The ears are triangular and are carried forward.

Rottweilers have only one standard coat shade/color. The Rottweiler is mostly black but has rust or mahogony colored markings on his cheeks, muzzle, paws, and legs. Their coat is hard, glossy, short and quite thick. While the outer coat is straight, coarse, dense, of medium length and it lies flat against the body. Their coat shed average.

The standard height and weight of a male Rottweiler dog are between 24 to 27 inches and approximately 100 pounds respectively. While female Rottis are between 22 to 25 inches and approximately 88 pounds.

Below are some photos of Rottweiler puppies and dogs.

Chihuahua photos

The Chihuahua breed is known for its small body with slightly oval head, large, and sharp ears. A Chihuahua's snout is usually slightly pointed and short. They have lean jaws and cheeks and blue, mole, pink or chocolate colored noses. Chihuahuas have slightly arched necks, well-rounded ribs and a tail that is either up or curled in a loop with the tip of it slightly touching the back.

Chihuahuas have two types of coat:
1. One of which is soft, glossy and smooth, and covers the whole body except the head and ears.
2. The other type is long with an undercoat. This type of coat could be either curly or flat.

The standard height and weight of a male Chihuahua dog are between 14 to 16 inches and 20-30 Pounds respectively. While female Chis are between 13 to 15 inches and between 18-30 Pounds.

Below are some photos of Chihuahua puppies and dogs.